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February 08, 2012
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Iain Mills

Articles written by Iain Mills

Should China Abandon its Non-Interference Policy?

By Iain Mills 08 Feb 2012 | Briefing

China's policy of non-interference in the affairs of other nations fails to protect its expanding overseas interests and has caused a trust deficit with regard to China’s intentions at an intergovernmental level. This raises the question of how long the non-interference policy can be sustained, and whether Chinese interests would be better served by abandoning it for a less rigid position.

China's Sovereign Wealth Funds Gaining Credibility and Traction

By Iain Mills 01 Feb 2012 | Briefing

With Western investors on the back foot in the past year, Chinese sovereign wealth funds have expanded their ownership of strategic overseas assets. While Chinese foreign investment is seen by many as a cause for geopolitical concern, these entities are becoming increasingly sophisticated and credible, representing one of the most viable mechanisms for restoring balance to global trade and investment flows.

China Enters New and Uncertain Phase of Economic Growth

By Iain Mills 22 Dec 2011 | Briefing

There is growing evidence that China is entering a new phase in its economic development, even as deterioration in the global macroeconomic environment has limited Beijing's policy options for reform and reduced its margin for error. With domestic systemic financial stress and social tension also both ticking upward, 2012 could prove to be one of the most challenging years yet in China's economic re-emergence.

Pricing Reforms Alone Won't Solve China's Energy Challenges

By Iain Mills 30 Nov 2011 | Briefing

Following recent declines in headline inflation, weak power generation in October and deepening financial losses for power companies, speculation has once again picked up regarding potential coal and electricity pricing reform in China. While some form of price adjustment looks imminent, structural reforms to pricing mechanisms affect multiple domestic interest groups and are proving hard to manage.

Why China Can't and Won't Save Europe, Part II

By Iain Mills 11 Nov 2011 | Briefing

Major Chinese participation in any European rescue plan would require significant material concessions from European leaders to gain any traction among Chinese policymakers. So far, the proposed concessions have been largely symbolic, such as promises to recognize China's market economy status. But far more tangible quid pro quos would be necessary to induce China to participate directly in any bailout package.

Why China Can't and Won't Save Europe, Part I

By Iain Mills 10 Nov 2011 | Briefing

Recent optimism regarding possible Chinese involvement in addressing the European debt crisis is misplaced given China's domestic political and economic conditions and resistance within the European Union itself. Meanwhile, the assumption that China will invest significant amounts of its sovereign wealth an as-yet-undefined bailout fund without any major concessions from the EU is deeply misguided.

U.S. Yuan Debate Ignores Economic Realities, China's Currency Reforms

By Iain Mills 24 Oct 2011 | Briefing

The Currency Exchange Rate Oversight Reform Act, approved in the U.S. Senate last week, carries significant risks for very little reward. At a time when U.S. economic credibility is at an all-time low, the bill ignores tangible measures China is taking to develop its currency regime and distracts from the need for a more introspective and pertinent discussion of the United States' economic challenges.

A New Era in China-Russia Relations?

By Iain Mills 18 Oct 2011 | Briefing

China-Russia relations took another step forward during Prime Minister Vladimir Putin's visit to Beijing last week. With the Arab Spring throwing the two governments into an unexpected alliance at the United Nations this year, the visit marked the continuation of attempts to build a deeper and less volatile relationship. That was hardly a certainty when the Russian delegation arrived in China for the two-day visit.

China's Libya Response Reflects Fractured Foreign Policy Apparatus

By Iain Mills 19 Sep 2011 | Briefing

China has found itself behind the curve on Libya, its response revealing the disparate interest groups within its foreign policy apparatus and the challenges it faces when responding to international events. Despite previous progress, China's foreign policy apparatus needs to become more adroit at public positioning and institutionally consistent in its private diplomacy to secure its international rise.

Toward a Global Economic Grand Bargain: Part II

By Iain Mills 26 Aug 2011 | Briefing

The recent market correction and an increasingly bleak economic outlook have sharpened the case for a G-20 economic grand bargain. China has the capacity to take a lead in any such arrangement, using its $3 trillion foreign exchange reserves as bargaining chips for reshaping the global economy to better suit its interests. This could form the bedrock of broad-based and coordinated policy action to address both East-West and North-South economic imbalances.

Toward a Global Economic Grand Bargain: Part I

By Iain Mills 25 Aug 2011 | Briefing

When the global financial crisis broke in 2008, policymakers intervened to set the unholy precedent of nationalizing financial market risks. Moreover, this was done without addressing structural imbalances. Events of the last three weeks have demonstrated the ineffectiveness of previous interventions and underscored the case for an economic grand bargain to restructure and reinvigorate the global economy.

In China, Poor Management Biggest Threat to CCP's Domestic Credibility

By Iain Mills 04 Aug 2011 | Briefing

China's social contract revolves around the Communist Party delivering the benefits of modernization to the country's citizenry, and not, as Western observers might hope, around the transition to multi-party democracy. Consequently, technocratic failure presents the greatest risk to the party's domestic credibility, as highlighted by the ongoing wave of public anger over the Wenzhou high-speed rail crash.

China's Local Debt Problem Needs Political, not Economic Solution

By Iain Mills 27 Jul 2011 | Briefing

Since 2009, China's credit-fueled economic stimulus plan has increased overall indebtedness and created new risks to long-term headline growth. Among the most acute of these is local government debt. Clearing up the mess has emerged as a key challenge for maintaining strong economic growth. However, the solution requires a fundamental rebalancing of the power relations between central and local government.

China Looks Beyond Natural Resources in Latin America

By Iain Mills 28 Jun 2011 | Briefing

Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping's recent three-country tour of Latin America was aimed at addressing concerns over the asymmetric and one-dimensional nature of China's relations in the region, which generally conform to the classic center-periphery model. Xi's visit outlined a blueprint for how China's incoming leadership intends to deepen its international relations and consolidate recent economic foreign policy gains.

China's Legal Exceptionalism Threatens International Integration

By Iain Mills 21 Jun 2011 | Briefing

Some China-watchers have argued recently that the rule of law is weakening in the People's Republic. However, a less-commented-on countertrend is the re-emergence of legal processes inspired by indigenous conventions, such as trial by public opinion. This shift may explain China's more assertive foreign policy over the past 18 months and has significant implications for the country's leadership aspirations in Asia.

U.S. Must Adapt to China's New Patterns of Growth

By Iain Mills 24 May 2011 | Briefing

One consequence of the global financial crisis has been new and accelerated patterns of Chinese trade and investment abroad. For the United States, the implications of this new multidirectionalism are significant. But with bilateral investment between the two countries contracting, the U.S. must adapt its approach to this issue to ensure it benefits from the forthcoming chapter in China's domestic growth story.

In the Age of Connectedness, China Goes Solo

By Iain Mills 17 May 2011 | Briefing

Enhanced connectivity in international systems is creating new sources of comparative advantage for nations. But even as horizontal global networks are proliferating, China maintains a rigidly vertical hierarchy of information. This exceptionalism, increasingly apparent throughout China's domestic and foreign policy, is emerging as a fundamental obstacle to the country's continued international rise.

China Needs Greater U.S. Support for Evolving Yuan

By Iain Mills 10 May 2011 | Briefing

While the Chinese yuan's increased convertibility and value against the dollar may suggest China is finally getting serious about rationalizing the value of the yuan, recent measures are geared toward internationalization rather than genuine liberalization, and China's economy is still decades away from being able to support a free-floating currency. It is in the U.S. interest to support Beijing in this transition.

For China, Spending but Few Results on Green Energy

By Iain Mills 20 Apr 2011 | Briefing

Much has been written about China's huge investment in alternative energy sources. China spends twice as much as the U.S. on clean energy, and critics of U.S. energy policy have claimed that Beijing is "steaming ahead" in the field. Beneath the headline figures, however, a more complex picture emerges, in which China is struggling to translate capital investment into tangible benefits.

The Rise of China's Telecoms: Part II

By Iain Mills 12 Apr 2011 | Briefing

China's telecom sector has enjoyed a period of impressive international expansion over the past decade, with national flagship companies building their international operations through overseas purchases and cooperative ventures with foreign partners. However, the sector's close ties to the state have also been the source of persistent cybersecurity concerns that remain a key challenge for future expansion.