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February 08, 2012
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Prashanth Parameswaran

Prashanth Parameswaran is a master's candidate at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 2009 with honors degrees in Foreign Affairs and Peace and Conflict Studies. His work has appeared in several Asian newspapers, including the New Straits Times, the Straits Times and the China Post, and he has held internships at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and Singapore’s Rajaratnam School of International Studies. He blogs regularly about international politics at the Asianist.

Articles written by Prashanth Parameswaran

Signs of a Thaw Ahead in U.S.-North Korea Relations

By Prashanth Parameswaran 14 Nov 2011 | Briefing

Despite U.S. President Barack Obama's campaign promise to engage rogue regimes, America's relationship with North Korea has been frosty since he took office. A string of provocations by Pyongyang last year, including the sinking of a South Korean navy ship, further dampened hopes for progress. But recent staff changes in the Obama administration and other signals suggest that ties may warm in the coming months.

In Indonesia, Radical Islam Threatens Democracy

By Prashanth Parameswaran 26 Oct 2011 | Briefing

Under President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Indonesia has emerged as a success story in many ways. It has waged a resilient campaign against terrorism, achieved strong economic growth rate and demonstrated leadership within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). But Yudhoyono's tenure has also seen the rise of radical Islam, which some view as the greatest threat to Indonesian democracy.

Making Sense of OPEC's Stalemate

By Prashanth Parameswaran 21 Jun 2011 | Briefing

With oil prices nearing $120 a barrel, all eyes were on the 12 members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) during their meeting in Vienna earlier this month. The International Energy Agency had strongly urged OPEC, which produces 40 percent of the world's oil, to raise production output to stem rocketing oil prices and prevent a potential double-dip recession. That did not happen.

Mongolia: The Promise of 'Minegolia'

By Prashanth Parameswaran 21 Oct 2010 | Briefing

With nations scouring the globe in pursuit of mineral supplies, the world's attention has shifted to Mongolia, a country some are heralding as the next resource success story. Its rich, untapped mineral deposits could make this underdeveloped country one of the fastest-growing economies over the next decade -- if it can address a set of daunting challenges and bring these resources to the market.

The Search for Rare Earths

By Prashanth Parameswaran 05 Oct 2010 | Briefing

Recent rumors that China had effectively banned rare metal exports to Japan over a thorny territorial dispute have thrust the issue of rare earth elements to the fore. With demand rising and Beijing continuing to tighten its stranglehold over the dwindling supply of rare earths, other countries are now scrambling to secure their own access to the key strategic resource.

The Future of the U.S.-Japan Alliance

By Prashanth Parameswaran 07 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review

The United States and Japan commemorated the 50th anniversary of their security alliance last month with an uneasy sense of ambivalence. The sheer fact that the alliance, has persisted for so long is reason enough to celebrate. Yet several trends in Japanese politics have added strains to the alliance, and may make it more difficult for Washington and Tokyo to make necessary adjustments in their relationship.

The Future of U.S.-India Relations

By Prashanth Parameswaran 14 Jun 2010 | World Politics Review

Judging by the atmospherics on display during last week's inaugural U.S.-India Strategic Dialogue, the bilateral relationship between the two countries appears to be on solid footing. Yet flowery rhetoric masks the complex realities of what continues to be a testy relationship. If the two countries hope to forge a stronger partnership, they will have to navigate past disagreements and bridge perception gaps.

The U.S. and the East Asia Summit

By Prashanth Parameswaran 02 Jun 2010 | World Politics Review

As U.S. President Barack Obama prepares for his visit to Asia in June, it is worth exploring what Washington's future policy options are with respect to Asian regionalism. The main question now facing the United States is whether to join the East Asia Summit, a five-year-old body that groups the 10 countries of Southeast Asia as well as China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia and New Zealand.

Avoiding Crisis in the Mekong River Basin

By Prashanth Parameswaran 30 Apr 2010 | World Politics Review

Earlier this month, the leaders of Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and Thailand gathered for the first-ever Mekong River Commission summit to discuss the future of the Mekong river, in peril due to a host of natural and man-made threats. Unless riparian states make a concerted, joint effort to manage the river's resources, their actions risk threatening food security, destroying livelihoods, and heightening regional tensions.

In Malaysia, Najib's Reform Dilemma

By Prashanth Parameswaran 21 Apr 2010 | World Politics Review

On March 30, Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak unveiled a new growth strategy designed to transform Malaysia into a high-income economy by 2020. But while the New Economic Model contains much-needed reforms to boost Malaysia's economy and political image in the face of dwindling foreign investment and rising competition, severe doubts remain about whether Najib can actually implement them.

The Future of ASEAN-Indian Relations

By Prashanth Parameswaran 29 Mar 2010 | World Politics Review

The ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement, which came into force earlier this year, is undoubtedly a milestone in the burgeoning relationship between India and Southeast Asia. Yet the future of ASEAN-Indian relations is unlikely to be comprised solely of mutually beneficial policies. In order to reap the full benefits of bilateral cooperation, both sides will have to navigate formidable challenges.

'Win-Win' Not Enough for China and Indonesia

By Prashanth Parameswaran 08 Mar 2010 | World Politics Review

China has designated 2010 "The Year of China-Indonesia Friendship" to mark the 60th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations with the world's fourth-largest country. But while both countries are poised to reap major benefits from their improved bilateral ties, Beijing and Jakarta must manage their asymmetric relationship skillfully to mitigate potential tensions in the future.

Amid Talk of Regionalism, Japan Expands Naval Power

By Prashanth Parameswaran 15 Dec 2009 | World Politics Review

Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama's recent decision to commission a new helicopter destroyer suggests he is striking a shrewd balance between promoting regionalism and protecting Japan's interests through robust naval capabilities.

Obama's China Policy: Neither Strategic Nor Reassuring

By Prashanth Parameswaran 25 Nov 2009 | World Politics Review

President Barack Obama failed to wring any concessions from China in his maiden voyage to Beijing last week. But the disappointing visit is only a symptom of the Obama administration's dysfunctional and poorly conceived China policy, which, though well-intentioned, threatens to undermine U.S. objectives and wreck its global image.

Indonesia's Yudhoyono Puts Politics over Reform

By Prashanth Parameswaran 10 Nov 2009 | World Politics Review

In announcing his 37-member cabinet last month, Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono lauded his new team as "credible and accountable," and expressed confidence in its abilities. However, many experts did not join in Yudhoyono's glowing encomium, and with good reason: Most of the cabinet-level appointments seem to be based on considerations of political loyalty more than competence.

China's Climate Change Policy: The Dragon's Green Streak

By Prashanth Parameswaran 28 Oct 2009 | World Politics Review

Chinese President Hu Jintao's landmark address to the U.N. Climate Change Conference last month captured the essence of China's Janus-faced climate change policy -- which, despite remarkable progress, continues to be bogged down with implementation problems and overshadowed by China's concerns with economic growth.

Indonesia Makes Gains, Raises Concerns in Fight Against Terror

By Prashanth Parameswaran 08 Oct 2009 | World Politics Review

The killing last month by Indonesian authorities of Southeast Asia's most-wanted terrorist, Noordin Mohammad Top, was a major blow to Islamic militancy in Southeast Asia. But even as Jakarta's "law and order approach" to eradicating terrorism continues to net key terrorist operatives, it has come under increasing scrutiny for eroding the fabric of Indonesia's democracy.

Restoring the Military Balance in China-Taiwan Relations

By Prashanth Parameswaran 30 Sep 2009 | World Politics Review

Despite the recent calming of cross-strait relations, the military imbalance between China and Taiwan continues to grow. Beijing's military modernization is rapidly dwarfing Taipei's capabilities and blunting Washington's ability to defend its ally in the event of conflict. Left unchecked, this growing imbalance will threaten long-term stability in the Taiwan Strait.

Thailand's Gains Against Insurgency Remain Fragile

By Prashanth Parameswaran 19 Nov 2008 | World Politics Review

When Thailand's new prime minister, Somchai Wongsawat, paid his first visit to the country's insurgency-wracked southern provinces last month, he was cautiously optimistic. Even skeptics grudgingly acknowledge that the Thai government is making progress in its fight against the insurgency in the restive Malay-Muslim provinces. But despite the success of Bangkok's counterinsurgency strategy thus far, a recent spike in violence could worsen if the short-term emphasis on security becomes a long-term obsession.

The Future Shape of U.S.-ASEAN Relations

By Prashanth Parameswaran 30 Sep 2008 | World Politics Review

Academics and diplomats converged in Washington last week to discuss the future direction of the United States' Southeast Asia strategy. Their assessments, along with broader regional developments, highlight the key challenges, shifts and continuities that will drive the next administration's policy toward the region. The next administration must be more attentive to Southeast Asia in order to balance the levers of Washington's influence and maintain its standing in this dynamic region.